An internationally acclaimed
flautist of India, Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia is a very popular and eminent
artiste par excellence who is known for his outstanding contribution in
popularizing Indian Classical Music all over the world. His consummate artistry has distinguished him
as the greatest living master of the North Indian Bamboo Flute, acclaimed both
at home and abroad.
Unlike many other great Indian
artistes, Pandit Chaurasia does not come from a family of musicians. Rather, music is a path he found for himself
and struggled very hard to overcome all the hurdles that came his way to emerge
out successful with his sheer grit, sincerity, hard work, devotion and
dedication.Born on July 1st, 1938 in
Allahabad, he began his musical pursuit at the age of 15, learning classical
vocal technique from Pandit Rajaram.
Within a year, however, he had switched to flute playing, after hearing
Pandit Bholanath, a noted flautist from Varanasi. He tutored under Pandit Bholanath for eight
years. In 1957, barely out of his teens,
he became regular staff artiste of All India Radio, Cuttack in Orissa, where he
worked as performer as well as a composer.
From here began his musical journey that took him all over the globe.
Transferred by AIR (All India
Radio) Cuttack to Mumbai in 1960, he received further guidance from Surbahar
player Shrimati Annapurna Devi, daughter of late Ustad Allaudin Khan and sister
of Ustad Ali Akbar Khan. Under her
guidance his music acquired a new dimension and he left AIR to pursue his
performing career.Since that time Pandit Chaurasia
has been performing nationally and internationally winning acclaim from varied
audiences and from fellow musicians like Yehudi Menuhin, Jean-Pierre Rampal,
among others. Pandit Chaurasia tours
regularly in the US and Europe and is a featured artiste in almost all major
music festivals around the globe.
As a musician Pandit Chaurasia is
a rare combination of an innovator and a traditionalist. He has significantly expanded the expressive
possibilities of classical North Indian flute- playing through his masterful
blowing technique and his unique adaptation of alaap and jod to the flute. He is an immensely popular artiste in India
and abroad.Pandit Chaurasia’s horizons also
extend beyond North Indian Classical music to Indian folk and popular music and
to western music as well.He has composed music for many
Indian films.The famous “Silsila” which he
collaborated on with Pandit Shiv Kumar Sharma was a platinum disc in India, and
the musical duo Shiv-Hari went on to compose soulful music for many successful
movies like Lamhe, Chandni, Faasle, Parampara, Sahibaan and Darr.His experimental album “Eternity”
which incorporated many western elements alongside of North Indian Classical
ones to become a platinum disc. Pandit
Chaurasia has recorded many such albums in which he has tried to blend Indian
Classical Music with western music to create beautiful and soulful music. He has recorded a compact disc at Oslo along
with jazz artiste John McLaughlin and Jan Garbarek, which has gained
international popularity. Besides these
he has cut many albums of Indian Classical music, thematic music, music for
meditation, bhajans and folk music.
He has also shared stage with
eminent artistes from all over the world.
He has performed memorable jugalbandis with the stalwarts of Indian
Classical music like Pandit Jasraj, Pandit Shiv Kumar Sharma, Ustad Zakir
Hussain, Dr. Balamuralikrishnan, Smt. Kishori Amonkar and jammed with western
artistes like John Mc Laughlin, Jan Garbarek, Larry Coryell, Egberto Gismonti
and many others. He has conducted orchestras
with western instrumentalists also amongst which is ‘Adi Anant’.In addition to his performance
and compositions, Pandit Chaurasia also plays the role of a dedicated Guru
& teacher. He has several dedicated
and talented students not only in India but also around the world who are
making their mark on the Indian Classical music front. When he is not touring and performing he is
busy teaching music in Mumbai, where he has built a Vrindaban Gurukul, a
Gurukul type ashram where he teaches music in the traditional Guru-Shishya
Parampara. For his students hailing from
Eastern and Central zones, he has another school in the same Gurukul style in
Bhubaneswar, Odisha. He also teaches
music at the Rotterdam Music Conservatorium, where he is the Artistic Director
of the Indian Music Department.For his outstanding contributions
to Indian music, Pandit Chaurasia has been recognized and conferred upon with
many national and International honours.
A list of some of his most prestigious honours is: -
Awards
- The Sangeet Natak Academy Award-1984
- The Maharashtra Gaurav Puraskar-1990
- Padma Bhushan-1992
- Konark Samman-1992
- Yash Bharti Samman-1994
- Kalidas Samman-1999
- Padma Vibhushan- 2000
- Ustad Hafiz Ali Khan Award-2000
- Master Dinanath Mangeshkar Award-2004
- Officier in de Orde van Oranje-Nassau-Netherlands-2008
- Ordres des Arts et Lettres – France-2008
- Honorary Doctorate, North Orissa University-2008
- Honorary Doctorate, Utkal University, Odisha- 2011
- Honorary Doctorate, IIT Kharagpur-2011
- Sangeet Natak Academy Fellowship Award-2012
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